"balþaz" meaning in All languages combined

See balþaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈbɑl.θɑz/
Etymology: From pre-Germanic *bʰóltos (“inflated, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”) + *-tos, the suffix equivalent to Proto-Germanic *-þaz. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰel-|id1=blow}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰel-||to blow, swell, inflate|id=blow}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”), {{suf|ine-pro||*-tós|alt2=*-tos|nocat=1}} + *-tos, {{af|gem-pro|*-þaz}} *-þaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|balþ}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*balþaz|*balþanǭ|*balþas, -is|*balþammai|*balþanō|*balþai|*balþanz|*balþaizǫ̂|*balþaimaz|*balþaimiz|*balþō|*balþǭ|*balþaizōz|*balþaizōi|*balþaizō|*balþôz|*balþōz|*balþaizǫ̂|*balþaimaz|*balþaimiz|*balþą, -atō|*balþą, -atō|*balþas, -is|*balþammai|*balþanō|*balþō|*balþō|*balþaizǫ̂|*balþaimaz|*balþaimiz|*balþô|*balþanų|*balþiniz|*balþini|*balþinē|*balþaniz|*balþanunz|*balþanǫ̂|*balþammaz|*balþammiz|*balþǭ|*balþōnų|*balþōniz|*balþōni|*balþōnē|*balþōniz|*balþōnunz|*balþōnǫ̂|*balþōmaz|*balþōmiz|*balþô|*balþô|*balþiniz|*balþini|*balþinē|*balþōnō|*balþōnō|*balþanǫ̂|*balþammaz|*balþammiz|title=*balþaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], balþaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], balþai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], balþō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], balþôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], balþą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], balþō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], balþanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], balþanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], balþǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], balþōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], balþą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], balþō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], balþas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], balþaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], balþaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], balþaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], balþas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], balþaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], balþammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], balþaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], balþaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], balþaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], balþammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], balþaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], balþanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], balþaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], balþaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], balþaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], balþanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], balþaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], balþô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], balþaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], balþǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], balþōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], balþô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], balþōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], balþanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], balþanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], balþōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], balþōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], balþô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], balþōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], balþiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], balþanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], balþōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], balþōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], balþiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], balþanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], balþini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], balþammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], balþōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], balþōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], balþini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], balþammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], balþinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], balþammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], balþōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], balþōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], balþinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], balþammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. strong, bold Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: balþį̄, balþijaną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*balþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *balþ\nOld English: beald, bald\nMiddle English: bolde, bold, boold, bald, beald\nEnglish: bold, bawd\nScots: bald, bauld, baul, bawl, beld\nOld Frisian: bald\n⇒ Old Frisian: balde (adverb)\nSaterland Frisian: boalde\nOld Saxon: bald\nMiddle Low German: bald, bold, balt, bolt\nGerman Low German: bold, boll\nOld Dutch: bald\nMiddle Dutch: bout\nDutch: boud\nAfrikaans: boud\nOld High German: bald, pald\nMiddle High German: balt\nGerman: (obsolete) bald\nBavarian: bald\n⇒ Old High German: baldo (adverb)\nMiddle High German: balde, palde\nBavarian: båld, boid\nGerman: bald\n→ Old French: baud (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *balþ\nOld English: beald, bald\nMiddle English: bolde, bold, boold, bald, beald\nEnglish: bold, bawd\nScots: bald, bauld, baul, bawl, beld\nOld Frisian: bald\n⇒ Old Frisian: balde (adverb)\nSaterland Frisian: boalde\nOld Saxon: bald\nMiddle Low German: bald, bold, balt, bolt\nGerman Low German: bold, boll\nOld Dutch: bald\nMiddle Dutch: bout\nDutch: boud\nAfrikaans: boud\nOld High German: bald, pald\nMiddle High German: balt\nGerman: (obsolete) bald\nBavarian: bald\n⇒ Old High German: baldo (adverb)\nMiddle High German: balde, palde\nBavarian: båld, boid\nGerman: bald\n→ Old French: baud (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ballr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ballr, baldr\nIcelandic: ballur, baldur\nFaroese: baldur\nOld Swedish: balder\nSwedish: båld\nOld Danish: bold",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ballr, baldr\nIcelandic: ballur, baldur\nFaroese: baldur\nOld Swedish: balder\nSwedish: båld\nOld Danish: bold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (*balþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (*balþs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰 (balþaba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰 (balþaba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "id1": "blow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, swell, inflate",
        "id": "blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tós",
        "alt2": "*-tos",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-tos",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-þaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-þaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *bʰóltos (“inflated, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”) + *-tos, the suffix equivalent to Proto-Germanic *-þaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "balþ"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*balþaz",
        "10": "*balþaimiz",
        "11": "*balþō",
        "12": "*balþǭ",
        "13": "*balþaizōz",
        "14": "*balþaizōi",
        "15": "*balþaizō",
        "16": "*balþôz",
        "17": "*balþōz",
        "18": "*balþaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*balþaimaz",
        "2": "*balþanǭ",
        "20": "*balþaimiz",
        "21": "*balþą, -atō",
        "22": "*balþą, -atō",
        "23": "*balþas, -is",
        "24": "*balþammai",
        "25": "*balþanō",
        "26": "*balþō",
        "27": "*balþō",
        "28": "*balþaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*balþaimaz",
        "3": "*balþas, -is",
        "30": "*balþaimiz",
        "31": "*balþô",
        "32": "*balþanų",
        "33": "*balþiniz",
        "34": "*balþini",
        "35": "*balþinē",
        "36": "*balþaniz",
        "37": "*balþanunz",
        "38": "*balþanǫ̂",
        "39": "*balþammaz",
        "4": "*balþammai",
        "40": "*balþammiz",
        "41": "*balþǭ",
        "42": "*balþōnų",
        "43": "*balþōniz",
        "44": "*balþōni",
        "45": "*balþōnē",
        "46": "*balþōniz",
        "47": "*balþōnunz",
        "48": "*balþōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*balþōmaz",
        "5": "*balþanō",
        "50": "*balþōmiz",
        "51": "*balþô",
        "52": "*balþô",
        "53": "*balþiniz",
        "54": "*balþini",
        "55": "*balþinē",
        "56": "*balþōnō",
        "57": "*balþōnō",
        "58": "*balþanǫ̂",
        "59": "*balþammaz",
        "6": "*balþai",
        "60": "*balþammiz",
        "7": "*balþanz",
        "8": "*balþaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*balþaimaz",
        "title": "*balþaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balþaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "balþį̄"
        },
        {
          "word": "balþijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, bold"
      ],
      "id": "en-balþaz-gem-pro-adj-OEoA04TG",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑl.θɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "balþaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "balþį̄"
    },
    {
      "word": "balþijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*balþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *balþ\nOld English: beald, bald\nMiddle English: bolde, bold, boold, bald, beald\nEnglish: bold, bawd\nScots: bald, bauld, baul, bawl, beld\nOld Frisian: bald\n⇒ Old Frisian: balde (adverb)\nSaterland Frisian: boalde\nOld Saxon: bald\nMiddle Low German: bald, bold, balt, bolt\nGerman Low German: bold, boll\nOld Dutch: bald\nMiddle Dutch: bout\nDutch: boud\nAfrikaans: boud\nOld High German: bald, pald\nMiddle High German: balt\nGerman: (obsolete) bald\nBavarian: bald\n⇒ Old High German: baldo (adverb)\nMiddle High German: balde, palde\nBavarian: båld, boid\nGerman: bald\n→ Old French: baud (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *balþ\nOld English: beald, bald\nMiddle English: bolde, bold, boold, bald, beald\nEnglish: bold, bawd\nScots: bald, bauld, baul, bawl, beld\nOld Frisian: bald\n⇒ Old Frisian: balde (adverb)\nSaterland Frisian: boalde\nOld Saxon: bald\nMiddle Low German: bald, bold, balt, bolt\nGerman Low German: bold, boll\nOld Dutch: bald\nMiddle Dutch: bout\nDutch: boud\nAfrikaans: boud\nOld High German: bald, pald\nMiddle High German: balt\nGerman: (obsolete) bald\nBavarian: bald\n⇒ Old High German: baldo (adverb)\nMiddle High German: balde, palde\nBavarian: båld, boid\nGerman: bald\n→ Old French: baud (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ballr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ballr, baldr\nIcelandic: ballur, baldur\nFaroese: baldur\nOld Swedish: balder\nSwedish: båld\nOld Danish: bold",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ballr, baldr\nIcelandic: ballur, baldur\nFaroese: baldur\nOld Swedish: balder\nSwedish: båld\nOld Danish: bold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (*balþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (*balþs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰 (balþaba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰 (balþaba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "id1": "blow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, swell, inflate",
        "id": "blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tós",
        "alt2": "*-tos",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-tos",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-þaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-þaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *bʰóltos (“inflated, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”) + *-tos, the suffix equivalent to Proto-Germanic *-þaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "balþ"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*balþaz",
        "10": "*balþaimiz",
        "11": "*balþō",
        "12": "*balþǭ",
        "13": "*balþaizōz",
        "14": "*balþaizōi",
        "15": "*balþaizō",
        "16": "*balþôz",
        "17": "*balþōz",
        "18": "*balþaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*balþaimaz",
        "2": "*balþanǭ",
        "20": "*balþaimiz",
        "21": "*balþą, -atō",
        "22": "*balþą, -atō",
        "23": "*balþas, -is",
        "24": "*balþammai",
        "25": "*balþanō",
        "26": "*balþō",
        "27": "*balþō",
        "28": "*balþaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*balþaimaz",
        "3": "*balþas, -is",
        "30": "*balþaimiz",
        "31": "*balþô",
        "32": "*balþanų",
        "33": "*balþiniz",
        "34": "*balþini",
        "35": "*balþinē",
        "36": "*balþaniz",
        "37": "*balþanunz",
        "38": "*balþanǫ̂",
        "39": "*balþammaz",
        "4": "*balþammai",
        "40": "*balþammiz",
        "41": "*balþǭ",
        "42": "*balþōnų",
        "43": "*balþōniz",
        "44": "*balþōni",
        "45": "*balþōnē",
        "46": "*balþōniz",
        "47": "*balþōnunz",
        "48": "*balþōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*balþōmaz",
        "5": "*balþanō",
        "50": "*balþōmiz",
        "51": "*balþô",
        "52": "*balþô",
        "53": "*balþiniz",
        "54": "*balþini",
        "55": "*balþinē",
        "56": "*balþōnō",
        "57": "*balþōnō",
        "58": "*balþanǫ̂",
        "59": "*balþammaz",
        "6": "*balþai",
        "60": "*balþammiz",
        "7": "*balþanz",
        "8": "*balþaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*balþaimaz",
        "title": "*balþaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balþaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þaz"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, bold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑl.θɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "balþaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for balþaz meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.